It is one among the places to visit in bikaner, rajasthan. Junagarh fort was built by raja rai singh who gave the supervision task to his prime minister karan chand. This official collected the tribute and revenue of the crown domain. Unlike most forts which are at a height, top of a hill this one is on ground level. Bikaner location, area, tehsils, bikaner history, bikaner culture. India is a country of rich history and rajasthan is the land of royal history of the country. Located at the foot of the girnar hills, 355 km southwest of the state capitals gandhinagar and ahmedabad, it is the 7th largest city in the state. Junagadh fort, bikaner, indias best maintained fort in rajasthan. Among the places of interest are the chandra mahal, with paintings, mirrors and carved marble panels. The first floor of junagadh fort, bikaner each of these rulers added his own palace or a temple or something that would be his marker in the fort. Unlike most forts in rajasthan and elsewhere in india, the junagarh fort of bikaner is a land fort.
The fort was originally called chintamani mahal and was renamed junagarh or old fort in the early 20th century. Chintamani was constructed using rajput architecture with red sandstones and marbles. It acquired the prestigious epithet sorath, from its erstwhile muslim rulers. It lies near the girnar hills in the southwestern part of the kathiawar peninsula. A guide is also provided and tourists are sent inside in a group of 8 to 15 people. Gujarat and saurashtra are very important state and region of india as their complete history is traced. The fort in bikaner is in the city center next to the public park.
This fort in bikaner was initially called chintamani and was then renamed as the junagarh or old fort in the 20th century. Junagarh fort bikaner 2020 all you need to know before. Junagarh fort bikaner india history of junagarh fort. History of junagarh fort in bikaner, rajasthan this fascinating piece of architecture was built between 1588 1593 ad by raja rai singh 1571 1611 ad, a general in army of mughal emperor, akbar.
Built by raja rai singh this fort is a living example of the affluence and grandeur of the. The junagarh fort is placed centrally and the city of bikaner has developed. Popularly known as the bikaner fort by many, the main entrance of the fort is called the suraj pole or sun gate. Bikaner fort rajasthan is an age old heritage site. Its main feature is that it is one of the few fortresses of rajastan that isnt high on a hill. The fort was abandoned because the ruling family shifted to lalgarh palace. Junagarh fort is a fort in the city of bikaner, rajasthan, india. The fort was originally called chintamani and was renamed junagarh or old fort in the early 20th century when the ruling family moved to lalgarh palace outside the fort limits. D by raja rai singh, one of emperor akbars most distinguished generals. Notes ras rpsc medieval history of rajasthan smart. But today, only scattered fragments of rao bikas original fort survives. Raja rai singh, who lived in the times of the mughal emperors akbar and jahangir, was a famous military leader. Junagarh fort bikaner history of junagarh fort architecture. Junagarh or junagadh was a princely state in gujarat ruled by the muslim babi or babai dynasty in british india, until its integration into the indian union in 1948.
The only thing to be taken in consideration is the temperature. Located at the foot of the girnar hills, 355 km southwest of the state capitals gandhinagar and ahmedabad, it is the 7th largest city in the state literally translated, junagadh means old fort. The fort was initially called chintamani and was then renamed as the junagarh or old fort in the 20th century. Written by the princess of bikaner this book is a noholdsbarred account of the history of all the maharajas of bikaner the maharajas of bikaner is a fascinating exploration of the deeds and achievements of twentyfive generations of the royal house of bikaner it is a riveting account of their contribution to art music literature and culture peculiar to bikaner and how each of the twentyfive. Hill forts of rajasthan, forts, unesco forts, chittorgarh, junagarh, mandalgarh, taragarh. Junagarh fort means the old fort, so called after the royal family moved their residence to lalgarh palace. On a plateau in the middle of the town, stands the imposing uperkot fort. The modern city of bikaner has developed around the fort. Rasulkhanji, kcsi, nawab of junagadh and bahauddinbhai hasainbhai, cie, vazier, junagadh. Junagadh, city, southwestern gujarat state, westcentral india. His descendants, the babi nawabs of junagarh, conquered large territories in southern saurashtra however, during the collapse of the mughal empire, the babis became involved in a struggle with the gaekwad dynasty of the maratha empire over control of gujarat during the reign of the local mohammad. Junagadh to bikaner route, how to reach bikaner from junagadh.
This city, as the name suggests, is a city of old fort. At a distance of 2 km from bikaner junction railway station, junagarh fort is a historical fort situated in bikaner town of rajasthan, india. Various famous rulers such as the kshatrapas, mauryans, chudasamas, guptas, vilabhis, gujarat sultans and babi nawabs have reigned in this part of the world. Inside you can visit the different royal apartments. This is a front side view of the 5 storied fort on whose ground floor is the vikram vilas durbar hall that you just saw. Palaces tour package 9 night 10 days in india which we covers all tourist destination of taj mahal, bikaner, jaisalmer, jodhpur, jaipur, fatehpur sikri and udaipur, rajasthan tour packages book budget tour. Junagarh fort 6 establishment of bikaner junagarh fort was built on the ruins of an old fort built in 1478 by rao bika, second son of maharaja rao jodha. Junagarh fort history in hindi and all information about bikaner fort in hindi with image and interesting facts.
The junagarh fort of bikaner is a magnificent structure around which the city of bikaner grew up. The best amongst the bikaner forts the junagarh fort is open for visitors from morning 10 am to 4 pm. In view of covid19 spread, free reschedule is allowed upto 3days before travel date for all new bookings. The first pics are taken against the rising sun i. The supervision of the construction of the fort complex was done by karan chand, raja rai singhs prime minister. The history of bikaner begins with the establishment of the kingdom in the desert region of rajasthan, in the 15th century, by the valiant king rao bikaji. Junagarh fort is situated adjacent to the public park, its turrets pointing skywards, junagarh fort is a magnificent sight to behold. It was constructed by the mauryan king chandragupta in 319 b. Your contribution will go a long way in helping us serve. It was built between 1589 and 1594 by raja rai singh, a general in the army of the mughal emperor akbar.
Junagarh fort bikaner heritage tourist attraction in bikaner. Junagarh fort bikaner all you need to know before you. The most notable feature of the whole complex, however, remain the intricate carvings in red and yellow stone. Tourists can use still camera free of cost but they have to pay rs. The gajner palace was founded by maharaja gaj singh ji of bikaner in the year. Junagarh fort is located amidst the thar desert and was built by raja rai singh in 1594. There is even a room decorated with stripes, which is thought to help. Introduction india is a great country among others in the world. Distance between bikaner and junagadh, bikaner to junagadh. Jun 19, 2018 junagarh fort is situated adjacent to the public park, its turrets pointing skywards, junagarh fort is a magnificent sight to behold. Junagarh fort, bikaner rajasthan timings, history, images.
Pdf gk questions for class 6 with answers pdf ncert books. Tourists can either book a taxi or catch stateowned or private buses to go to nearby cities from bikaner. There are few states or regions found in india whose a. Junagadh is the headquarters of junagadh district in the indian state of gujarat. The many temples and mosques in junagadhs vicinity reveal the citys long and complex history. Bikaner tourism 2020 rajasthan top places, travel guide. Arrange to visit junagarh fort and other attractions in bikaner using our bikaner online trip builder. Junagadh pronunciation help info is the headquarters of junagadh district in the indian state of gujarat. Book your tickets online for junagarh fort, bikaner. The bikaner fort junagadh fort it was built by raja rai singh between the years of 1589 1594 ad and is surrounded by a wall with two entrance gates.
Bikaners history is inextricably linked with that of its ruling family and their seat of power, the junagarh fort. The fort standing since 1594, is a significance of royal culture and marvellous architecture. Bikaner is nicely connected by train from all major cities of india and smaller cities of rajasthan as well. With so much to lure your senses and offer you recreation at its best, get drenched in the spirit of adventure that you get to explore at junagarh fort, bikaner. Junagarh fort, junagarh, fort junagarh, junagarh bikaner. Junagadh to bikaner route, how to reach bikaner from. This was renamed as the junagarh and old fort around 20 th century. Constituted to be one of the oldest historical museums in rajasthan, albert hall. History of junagarh fort, bikaner, rajasthan rao bika ji who founded the city of bikaner in 1488 ad, had initially constructed a small fortress in the rati ghati area, where the imperial family lived until raja rai singh ji, the sixth ruler of bikaner 1571 to 1611 ad, established a new fort called chintamani, under the supervision of his.
While you are there, dont miss out on the junagarh fort. Since rao bika, was the second son so he had no chance of inheriting his fathers kingdom. Bikaner with its magnificence in architecture, art and culture is filled with colour, festivity and cultural marvels. Mar 27, 20 the junagarh fort is not the first fort built in bikaner. Free public guide to get more familiar with the fort and its history. The fort is one of the most looked after places to visit in bikaner. Raja rai singh 1571 to 1611 built this impregnable unconquered fort.
To see more pics on junagarh fort bikaner fort click here. Sultan mahmud begada changed the name of junagadh to mustafabad and built the fortifications around the town and the mosque in uparkot fort. Junagarh fort was built on the ruins of an old fort built in 1478 by rao bika, second son of maharaja rao jodha. Bikaner princely state homepage with pictures and map. The fort was originally called chintamani and was renamed junagarh or old fort in the early 20th. The real name of the fort was chintamani which was changed to junagarh fort in 20 th century.
Junagarh fort bikaner, india location, facts, history and. Junagarh bikaner kila bikaner fort rajasthan forts. Junagarh fort was originally called as chintamani, 5. The city is located at the foot of the girnar hills, 355 km south west of state capital gandhinagar and ahmedabad.
Such places need good places to stay and avail the basic amenities. Besides having a rich history, the junagarh fort is a feat of architecture. Visit junagarh fort on your trip to bikaner or india inspirock. Junagarh fort bikaner, india location, facts, history. Jodhpur was the city founded by maharaja rao jodha. It is one of the few major forts in rajasthan which is not built on a hilltop.
Also check distance from bikaner to junagadh and bikaner to other major. The junagarh fort in bikaner is believed to be one of the most dominating structure in northern india. Junagarh fort, bikaner timings, history, best time to visit. Junagarh fort, bikaner architecture, arts and armory. Its 986mlong wall, with 37 bastions, is surrounded by a now dry moat. Junagarh fort bikaner entry fee, junagarh fort ticket, entry. It was constructed between 1589 and 1594 by raja rai singh. Junagarh fort bikaner all you need to know before you go. Junagarh fort entrance the entrance fee to the fort is rs. The fascinating junagarh fort was constructed by raja rai singh, between 1588 1593 ad. There are few states or regions found in india whose a to z history is found like gujarat and saurashtra.
Find best routes and deals for junagadh to bikaner by flight, bus or car. Its probably not the best idea to go bikaner by air since the closest airport is 4. Like every good thing the junagarh fort bikaner too come with the time limits. The junagarh fort also known as bikaner fort is an unconquerable fortress which has withstood the ravages of time and has remained unconquered. A different etymology derives the name from yonagadh literally, city of the yona. Junagarh fort bikaner best places to visit in bikaner. It is one of the few major forts in rajasthan which is not built on a hilltop and one among the well preserved forts in india that can be visit as part of rajasthan tour packages. The city will mesmerize you with the camels sauntering the beautiful sand dunes, its ancient palaces and forts. Rao bika had built a stone fort when he founded this city. Junagadh fort, bikaner, indias best maintained fort in.
The junagarh fort is not the first fort built in bikaner. We have many historical cities in gujarat and other states of india, but junagadh is unique among them, as it comprises of historical monuments starting from the very ancient age 500 bc till the most recent history of partition of india in 1947 ad. The history of junagadh is a long tale of joys and sorrows, the humor and pathos. Rao bika 14651504 in 1465, he established rathod dynasty in bikaner region. Mar 27, 2017 the first floor of junagadh fort, bikaner each of these rulers added his own palace or a temple or something that would be his marker in the fort. See the distance between bikaner and junagadh with map locating shortest roads and directions from bikaner to junagadh. Feb 14, 2010 the junagarh fort is an impressive fort in the city of bikaner. Muhammad sher khan babai was the founder of the babi dynasty of junagarh in 1654. Originally called as chintamani, the fort was renamed junagarh or old. Junagadh fort, bikaner ticket price timings address. At the onsite museum, see royal costumes, historic portraits, sanskrit and persian manuscripts, arms, and idols. Rao naroji 150405 rao lunkaran 15051526 rao jait singh 15261542 rao kalyan singh 15421571 raja raj singh i 15711611 akbar gave 51 pargana to him. The junagarh fort is an impressive fort in the city of bikaner.
Located in the midst of thar desert, bikaner is a cultural paradise and a travellers haven. Junagarh fort, previously known as chintamani, is situated in bikaner. Situated around half a kilometre away from the mehrangarh fort, jaswant thada is a beautifully constructed white marble cenotaph of maharaja jaswant singh ii. Under the gujarat sultanate, junagadh was governed by an official, styled thanadar commander, appointed directly by ahmedabad. Bikaner is a city that can be visited all the year round. Rao bikaji, 1 st rao of bikaner 14651504, born 6 th august 1438, in 1465 he left jodhpur to conquer a kingdom for himself and came to desnok, from where he went to chandasar and subsequently to kodamdesar where he built a small fort, after three years he moved to janglu, where he married a daughter of the bhati chief.